{"id":852,"date":"2022-05-12T09:25:25","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T09:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novinato.com\/babies-and-children-in-swimming-pools-at-risk-for-respiratory-problems\/"},"modified":"2022-09-22T08:11:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T08:11:30","slug":"lopen-babys-en-kinderen-in-zwembaden-risico-op-ademhalingsproblemen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novinato.com\/nl\/lopen-babys-en-kinderen-in-zwembaden-risico-op-ademhalingsproblemen\/","title":{"rendered":"Lopen baby&#8217;s en kinderen in zwembaden risico op ademhalingsproblemen?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_44f4e2d2 waves--bottom waves--back-white has_text_color height_large\" id=\"over\"><div class=\"l-section-overlay\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(360deg,rgba(68,80,90,0),#44505A)\"><\/div><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-separator size_huge\"><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_huge\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_057801f8 height_large\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--columns-gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_taxonomy us_custom_70facfb4 style_badge color_link_inherit\"><span class=\"w-btn us-btn-style_badge term-8 term-whitepapers\">Whitepapers<\/span><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h1>Lopen baby&#8217;s en kinderen in zwembaden risico op ademhalingsproblemen?<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_5-1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--columns-gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>Uit verschillende studies blijkt dat chloor bij baby&#8217;s of kinderen kan leiden tot acute en chronische ademhalingsproblemen, zoals astma. Die resultaten werden later verder onder de loep genomen en daarbij is gebleken dat meer onderzoek nodig is en dat in de tussentijd maatregelen moeten worden genomen op het gebied van hygi\u00ebne, controle en ventilatie. Je kan gerust zeggen dat Novinato op het juiste moment opduikt! <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>De onderzoekschronologie<\/h2>\n<p><u>2003- 2010<\/u>: Studies over de correlatie tussen het chloorgehalte in zwembaden en de acute en chronische ademhalingsproblemen bij zuigelingen of kinderen <u>(zie document van de HGR)<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p><u>2010-2011<\/u>: Vraag van de minister aan de HGR over de alarmerende resultaten.<\/p>\n<p><u>2011- 2012<\/u>: De HGR antwoordde dat er geen reden tot paniek is. De studies zijn niet altijd even duidelijk, maar er is behoefte aan de toepassing van bepaalde richtlijnen: persoonlijke hygi\u00ebne door een douche te nemen voor het zwemmen, voldoende ventilatie van de zwemzaal, controle van de water- en luchtparameters door de overheid. Volgens de HGR is nog niet aangetoond dat chlooralternatieven een geschikte oplossing zijn. Uit de evaluatie van desinfectiesystemen blijkt dat die alternatieven een hogere toxiciteit hebben, duurder of minder effectief zijn. Dat is echter geen objectieve informatie omdat ze verspreid wordt door de bedrijven die zelf chloor produceren. In de toekomst zou het interessant zijn een goed opgezette studie uit te voeren.<\/p>\n<p><u>2012-2014<\/u>: Studie in Sportoase Leuven in samenwerking met AZG over een nieuw alternatief desinfectiesysteem op basis van &#8220;hydrolyse&#8221;. Dit systeem kreeg een positieve evaluatie.<\/p>\n<p><u>2015 -2018<\/u>: Proefproject onder toezicht van AZG voor gebruik in drukke openbare zwembaden. Het project werd positief ge\u00ebvalueerd.<\/p>\n<p><u>2019<\/u>: Wijziging van de wetgeving voor verlaging van het chloorgehalte tot 0,20 ppm (in plaats van 0,5 &#8211; 1,5).<\/p>\n<p><u>2020-2022<\/u>: Het nieuwe ontsmettingssysteem (OXY-3) wordt ge\u00efnstalleerd in vijf zwembaden, met een positief resultaat.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_5-7 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--columns-gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-image news--image-height has_ratio align_none\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><div style=\"padding-bottom:125%\"><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" data-src=\"https:\/\/novinato.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/kids-doing-exercise-in-swimming-pool-2021-08-26-16-25-57-utc-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large lazyload\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/401;\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container us_custom_11d5d761 justify-content-center\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>Conclusies en resultaten<\/h2>\n<p>Hoewel zwemmen een volledige lichaamsbeleving biedt en een aantal potenti\u00eble psychologische voordelen voor ouders en kinderen inhoudt, moedigt de Hoge Gezondheidsraad het babyzwemmen (0-12 maanden) in de huidige omstandigheden in de Belgische zwembaden niet aan. Door de genotoxische en mogelijk endocrieneverstorende eigenschappen van gechloreerde organische bijproducten bestaat er een potentieel risico op langetermijneffecten en vertraagde ernstige ziekten. Het verband tussen een zwembadbezoek en kinderastma is niet bevestigd, maar kan ook nog niet worden uitgesloten. Waarom zou je dus het risico nemen? De HGR raadt daarom een verdere analyse aan. Een andere optie is om het chloorgehalte in zwembaden te minimaliseren en te kiezen voor de oplossingen van Novinato!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"g-cols wpb_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\" style=\"--columns-gap:3rem;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-hwrapper valign_top align_none\" id=\"news--sharing\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Deel dit artikel<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-sharing type_simple align_none color_primary\"><div class=\"w-sharing-list\"><a class=\"w-sharing-item facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/novinato.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/852&amp;quote=Lopen+baby&#8217;s+en+kinderen+in+zwembaden+risico+op+ademhalingsproblemen?\" title=\"Deel dit\" aria-label=\"Deel dit\" 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